Ecology of Changing Planet for Degrowth Movement- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theEcology of Changing Planet for Degrowth Movement. Answer: What does a jackass have to do with the idea of degrowth? Francois Schneider is related with the degrowth development since its initiation. He traversed France with a jackass in 2004 while bringing issues to light about degrowth idea. By doing this, he got consideration from general society and the media and therefore he utilized this chance to spread word on degrowth (Demaria, Schneider, Sekulova Martinez-Alier, 2013). After his jackass visit, he and others established Research Degrowth which is a scholarly association that additionally arranges worldwide degrowth meetings. Degrowth has since developed in to a casing for social development which permits the on-screen characters to take part in aggregate activity for instance in against vehicle, cyclists or person on foot rights battles (Della Porta and Diani 2006). Thoroughly analyze degrowth and manageable turn of events. Utilize a table to rundown and look at key focuses. The author of the degrowth development is Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen whose primary subject is takeoff from economy as the focal cultural worth. Degrowth alludes to the change to a less economy with lower creation and less utilization. Degrowth recommends that feasible monetary development will result to social and natural breakdown and in this way it must be downscaled. The best way to keep assets from getting drained is by diminishing their streams. The nations that have surpassed their suitable environmental impression should diminish their utilization (European Commission, 2010). Manageable degrowth appears to be a reasonable option in contrast to practical turn of events however for it to succeed, sufficient arranging needs to happen. It will be hard for this idea to be acknowledged by social orders accordingly the requirement for satisfactory arranging and arrangement. For instance, degrowth will mean a decrease in GDP for nations which may prompt increment in joblessness except if different activities have been set up (Alier, 2009). Degrowth has the burden of standing up to current forces who might be reluctant to consider a no development strategy like governments and private division pioneers (European Commission, 2010). Feasible development pushes for an environmental progress where the utilization of vitality and materials use is brought down and a diminishing in human allocation of net essential creation. This is likewise a chance to rebuild the social organizations. The total populace likewise should be controlled to diminish pressure on the assets (Alier, 2009). Degrowth manages the emergency not dealt with by reasonable improvement like loss of social assorted variety, the emergency of political portrayal, the emergency of importance, the multidimensional development of degrowth being effective in recovering a few discussions that were stuck in the earlier decades (Alier, 2009). Maintainable advancement then again addresses natural concerns while advancing financial development. Maintainable improvement implies financial development that is ecologically supportable (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987). It includes meeting the current age needs without influencing the people in the future capacity to meet theirs in regards to utilization of the characteristic assets and waste. It is where people address their issues while dealing with the biological system and not decimating the assorted variety (Morelli, 2013). Significant manageability centers around adjusted collaboration among individuals and the earth they live in. The following is a correlation of economical turn of events and degrowth. Figure 1: Sustainable advancement versus Degrowth Manageable Development Degrowth 1 Opens up space for arrangement and conversations over connection between nature and advancement Difficulties how this arrangement space is working 2 Advancing financial development which tends to natural concerns Less economy, lower creation and less utilization. 3 Financial development that is maintainable Downscale the economy as financial development will prompt social and natural breakdown 4 Use assets to address current issues without bargain of group of people yet to come to meet theirs Diminishing asset streams as the best way to guarantee they are not drained 5 Practical utilization of assets Diminishing utilization in nations that have surpassed their suitable biological impression 6 Practical methods for creation for instance utilization of maintainable wellsprings of vitality like sunlight based Change creation and the utilization designs 7 Countries are mentioned to focus on feasible measures and is controlled It is just significance it is intentional and participatory Is biological system delicacy a term that can be found in Folke et al. (2004)? If not, what terms would Folke use to depict a delicate environment? (worth 10 focuses) A delicate environment would be portrayed as one that doesn't have strength. The flexibility of the earth can be disintegrated and its self fixing limit ought to in this manner not be underestimated in this manner the biological system should be effectively fortified so as to help social and financial turn of events (Folke, et al., 2004). Biological system strength can be depicted as the measure of aggravation that an environment can understanding before it changes its state. It can likewise be portrayed as capacity of the biological system to ingest unsettling influence and revamp with the goal that it holds comparative capacities or structure and character. b) Apparently, Folke et al. (2004) accept that all biological systems are conceivably delicate when certain conditions exist. Clarify what conditions ought to be estimated/checked after some time so as to decide whether a biological system is delicate. (worth 10 focuses) The conditions that should be estimated to decide whether an environment is delicate incorporate force, versatility and association. Life is estimated from observational estimates that evaluate the extent of information accessible to a biological system (GPP) or the financial action of an environment which is estimated in dollars per unit time. Association is progressively hard to evaluate as it requires estimating assorted variety and the greatness of framework segments and their trade pathways in the middle of them. Flexibility is estimated utilizing a proportion of greatness of stress and recuperation time (MS/RT) (Costanza Mageau, 1999). c) Sometimes environments are depicted as being steady and sound. What key factors should be estimated and over what time span should these things be evaluated before we can infer that a biological system of any sort is steady and solid? Give models. (worth 10 focuses) A solid and stable biological system is one that is manageable importance it has the ability to keep up its structure and capacity in any event, when looked by outside worry over time(Costanza Mageau, 1999). A sound framework has flexibility to endure little unsettling influences and the time it takes to recoup from that pressure. Table 1 beneath shows the three parts of framework heath and ideas and estimations in various fields. Table 2: Components of force, association and flexibility estimations in different fields. Source: (Costanza Mageau, 1999). Estimating strength is troublesome as it implies having the option to anticipate the elements of a framework under pressure. Recuperation time (RT) can be utilized to quantify the time a framework takes to recoup from pressure. Most extreme extent of stress (MS) can be measure by consistently expanding the measure of mimicked worry until the framework changes to another consistent state and record the measure of pressure that caused the change. The general proportion of pressure will at that point be found from the proportion MS/RT. This is appeared in the figure beneath, joining the two proportions of flexibility incorporated in to one quantitative measure. Figure 3: Two parts of versatility joined in to a quantitative measure Distinguish attributes that make an environment flexible. (worth 10 focuses) The qualities of a strong environment incorporate the capacity to withstand unsettling influences before moving to an alternate state. A versatile environment can withstand unsettling influence and can redesign and hold its capacity, character and structure. It is that capacity of the biological system to rearrange after unsettling influences and change and its restoration. Strength demonstrates how much an environment can self sort out and how much the framework will expand ability to learn and adjust. A strong framework can keep up its structure and personal conduct standard while confronted with pressure (Costanza Mageau, 1999). Question 4. Depict at any rate one present day rural practice that the creators guarantee has brought about I, ii, iii as noted in the above statement. Plainly clarify what the training is and what it does that adds to I, ii, iii. (worth 15 focuses) One current farming practice is the utilization of compound pesticides and bug sprays which is utilized to control vermin and subsequently decrease crop misfortunes. Be that as it may, this generally influences the living beings populace and the species security in the environment. Their escalated use meddles with normal instruments hence loss of assorted variety of plants and creepy crawlies and adjusts the structure of species (Mishra, et al., 2015). The utilization of pesticides unreasonably decreases the number of inhabitants in the irritations and predators yet will likewise prompt increment of different types of nuisances. It additionally influences different cross pollinator species like bumble bees and wild honey bees. It likewise makes crops dependent on the fake medicines therefore causing creepy crawlies to create more grounded protection from the plant guard systems. The quantity of bug spray safe bugs has expanded which may undermine plants and other creepy crawly species and furthermore their predators (Mishra, et al., 2015). References Alier, J. (2009). Socially Sustainable EconomicDe?growth. Improvement and Change 40(6): 10991119. Costanza, R. Mageau, M. (1999). What is a Healthy Ecosystem? M. Oceanic Ecology (1999) 33: 105. Della Porta, D. furthermore, Diani, M

USS Idaho BB-42 World War II Battleships

USS Idaho BB-42 World War II Battleships USS Idaho (BB-42)  Overview Nation: United StatesType: BattleshipShipyard: New York ShipbuildingLaid Down: January 20, 1915Launched: June 30, 1917Commissioned: March 24, 1919Fate: Sold for scrap Determinations (as manufactured) Displacement:â 32,000 tonsLength: 624 ft.Beam: 97.4 ft.Draft: 30 ft.Propulsion: Geared turbines turning 4 propellersSpeed: 21 knotsComplement: 1,081 men Combat hardware 12â ãâ€"14 in. firearm (4â ãâ€"3)14 Ãâ€"5 in. guns2 Ãâ€"21 in. torpedo tubes Structure Construction Having considered and pushed ahead with five classes of gunboat warships (, , , Wyoming, and New York), the US Navy reasoned that future plans ought to use of a lot of normal strategic and operational traits.â This would permit these vessels to work together in battle and would disentangle logistics.â Designated the Standard-type, the following five classes were moved byâ oil-shot boilers rather than coal, got rid of amidships turrets, and conveyed a â€Å"all or nothing† defensive layer scheme.â Among these adjustments, the change to oil was made with the objective of expanding the vessel’s run as the US Navy accepted this would be basic in any future maritime war with Japan.â The new win big or bust shield approach called for keyâ areas of the ship, for example, magazines and building, to be intensely secured while less significant spaces were left unarmored.â Also, Standard-type war vessels were to be fit for aâ minimum top speed of 21 bunches an d have a strategic turn range of 700 yards or less.  The qualities of the Standard-type were first utilized in the Nevada- and Pennsylvania-classes.â As a replacement to the last mentioned, the New Mexico-class from the outset was imagined as the US Navys first man of war configuration to mount 16 guns.â Due to expanded contentions over structures and increasing costs, the Secretary of the Navy chose to renounce utilizing the new firearms and requested that the new kind to duplicate the Pennsylvania-class with just minor changes.â therefore, the three vesselsâ of the New Mexico-class, USS New Mexico (BB-40), USS Mississippi (BB-41), and USS Idaho (BB-42), each conveyed a principle battery of twelve 14 weapons mounted in four triple turrets.â These were upheld by an optional deadly implement of fourteen 5 weapons.  While New Mexicoâ received a test turbo-electric transmission as a component of its capacity plant,â the other two warships conveyed progressively conventional outfitted turbines.   â   â The agreement for development of Idaho went to the New York Shipbuilding Companyâ in Camden, NJ and work initiated on January 20, 1915.â This continued throughout the following thirty months and on June 30, 1917, the new ship slid down the ways with Henrietta Simons, granddaughter of Idaho Governor Moses Alexander, filling in as support.  As the United States had gotten occupied with World War I in April, laborers squeezed to finish the vessel.â Completed past the point of no return for the contention, it entered commission on March 24, 1919, with Captain Carl T. Vogelgesang in order. Early Career Withdrawing Philadelphia, Idaho steamed south and led an investigation voyage off Cuba.  Returning north, it set out Brazilian President Epitacio Pessoa at New York and conveyed him back to Rio de Janeiro.  Completing this voyage, Idaho shaped a course for the Panama Canal and continued on to Monterey, CA where it joined the Pacific Fleet.  Reviewed by President Woodrow Wilson in September, the warship conveyed Secretary of the Interior John B. Payne and Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels on an examination voyage through Alaska the next year.  Over the following five years, Idaho moved through routine preparing cycles and moves with the Pacific Fleet.  In April 1925, it cruised for Hawaii where the war vessel partook in war games before continuing on to make altruism visits to Samoa and New Zealand. Continuing preparing activities, Idaho operated from San Pedro, CA until 1931 when it got requests to continue to Norfolk for a significant modernization.  Arriving on September 30, the war vessel entered the yard and had its auxiliary deadly implement extended, against torpedo swells included, its superstructure modified, and new hardware introduced.  Completed in October 1934, Idaho conducted an investigation voyage in the Caribbean before continuing back to San Pedro the accompanying spring.â Conducting armada moves and war games throughout the following barely any years, it moved to Pearl Harbor on July 1, 1940.â The next June, Idaho cruised for Hampton Roads to plan for a task with the Neutrality Patrol.â Tasked with ensuring the ocean paths in the western Atlantic from German submarines, it worked from Iceland.â It was there on December 7, 1941, when the Japanese assaulted Pearl Harbor and the United States entered World War II. World War II  Quickly dispatched with Mississippi to fortify the broke Pacific Fleet, Idaho arrived at Pearl Harbor on January 31, 1942.â For a great part of the year, it directed activities around Hawaii and the West Coast until entering Puget Sound Navy Yard in October.â While there the warship got new firearms and had its enemy of airplane deadly implement enhanced.â Ordered to the Aleutians in April 1943, it gave maritime gunfire backing to American powers when they arrived on Attu the accompanying month.â After the island was recovered, ​Idaho moved to Kiska and helped in tasks there until August.â Followingâ a stop in San Francisco in September, the war vessel moved to the Gilbert Islands in November to help in the arrivals on Makin Atoll.â Bombarding the atoll, it stayed in the region until American powers killed Japanese opposition.  On January 31, Idaho bolstered the attack of Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands.â Aiding the Marines shorewards until February 5, it at that point withdrew to strike other close by islands before steaming south to assault Kavieng, New Ireland.  Pressing on to Australia, the war vessel made a concise visit before returning north as an escort for a gathering of escort bearers.  Reaching Kwajalein, Idahoâ steamed on to the Marianas where it started a pre-intrusion barrage of Saipan on June 14.  Shortly from there on, it proceeded onward Guam where it struck focuses around the island.  As the Battle of the Philippine Sea seethed on June 19-20, Idaho protected the American vehicles and hold powers.  Replenishing at Eniwetok, it came back to the Marianas in July to help the arrivals on Guam.  Moving to Espiritu Santo, Idaho experienced fixes in a coasting dry dock in mid-August before joining American powers for the intrusion of Peleliu in September.  Beginning a siege of the island on September 12, it kept terminating until September 24.  In need of an overhaul, Idaho left Peleliu and contacted at Manus before continuing on Puget Sound Navy Yard.  There it experienced fixes and had its enemy of airplane combat hardware changed.  Following boost preparing off California, the war vessel cruised for Pearl Harbor before eventually proceeding onward to Iwo Jima.  Reaching the island in February, it joined in the pre-attack siege and upheld the arrivals on the nineteenth.  On March 7, Idahoâ departed to get ready for the attack of Okinawa.  Last Actions Filling in as the leader of Bombardment Unit 4 in the Gunfire and Covering Group, Idaho reached Okinawa on March 25 and started assaulting Japanese situations on the island.  Covering the arrivals on April 1, it persevered through various kamikaze assaults in the next days.  After bringing down five on April 12, the ship continued body harm from a close to miss.  Making transitory fixes, Idahoâ was pulled back and requested to Guam.  Further fixed, it came back to Okinawa on May 22 and gave maritime gunfire backing to the soldiers shorewards.  Departing on June 20, it moved the Philippines where it was occupied with moves in Leyte Gulf when the war finished on August 15.  Present in Tokyo Bay on September 2 when the Japanese gave up on board USS Missouri (BB-63), Idaho then cruised for the Norfolk.  Reaching that port on October 16, it stayed inactive for the following a while until being decommissioned on July 3, 1946.  Initially positioned for possible later use, Idahoâ was sold for scrap on November 24, 1947.  Chosen Sources: DANFS: USS Idaho (BB-42)NHHC: USS Idaho (BB-42)USS Idaho Pride

Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch

Taking Organizational Theory to a New Level: Through Esthetics and Emotional Expression Dr. Mary Jo Hatch is a Professor of Organization Theory. She educates at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia. Dr. Bring forth began her instructive predicament by procuring a Bachelor of the Arts in English Literature from the University of Indiana. She likewise considered design during her undergrad years. Her enthusiasm for feel return far. It was later in her life that her advantage moved in the direction of a vocation in business, so she chose to procure her MBA in Finance from a similar University. While pressing together her Doctorate in Organizational Behavior, she handled the well known Institution of Stanford University (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Now she started consolidating her enthusiasm for craftsmanship with business when she thought of her thesis on â€Å"The impacts of Physical Space in transit People Spend Their Time At Work† (acorn.lld) Her examination advantages incorporate authoritative culture, hierarchical personality, picture and the corporate brand; and artistic and other stylish ways to deal with the board and sorting out with specific interests in Jazz and theater as representations for arranging (Commerce.Virginia.edu). She has distributed articles on these and different points in Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Review, Human Relations, Organizational Science, Organizational Studies, Journal of Management Inquiry, Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies, Human Relations, and European Journal of Marketing. She was the European manager for Journal of Management Inquiry from 1995-2000 and sits on the article sheets of Corporate Reputation Review; Human Relations; International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management. She has composed a reading material Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Dr. Incubate likewise co-altered The Expressive Organization: Linking Ide... Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch Free Essays on Mary Jo Hatch Taking Organizational Theory to a New Level: Through Esthetics and Emotional Expression Dr. Mary Jo Hatch is a Professor of Organization Theory. She educates at the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia. Dr. Bring forth began her instructive predicament by gaining a Bachelor of the Arts in English Literature from the University of Indiana. She likewise examined design during her undergrad years. Her enthusiasm for feel return far. It was later in her life that her advantage moved in the direction of a vocation in business, so she chose to secure her MBA in Finance from a similar University. While pressing together her Doctorate in Organizational Behavior, she handled the mainstream Institution of Stanford University (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Now she started consolidating her enthusiasm for workmanship with business when she thought of her thesis on â€Å"The impacts of Physical Space in transit People Spend Their Time At Work† (acorn.lld) Her examination advantages incorporate hierarchical culture, authoritative personality, picture and the cor porate brand; and abstract and other tasteful ways to deal with the board and sorting out with specific interests in Jazz and theater as allegories for arranging (Commerce.Virginia.edu). She has distributed articles on these and different subjects in Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Review, Human Relations, Organizational Science, Organizational Studies, Journal of Management Inquiry, Studies in Cultures, Organizations and Societies, Human Relations, and European Journal of Marketing. She was the European manager for Journal of Management Inquiry from 1995-2000 and sits on the article sheets of Corporate Reputation Review; Human Relations; International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management. She has composed a course reading Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern Perspectives (Commerce.Virginia.edu). Dr. Bring forth additionally co-altered The Expressive Organization: Linking Ide...

Essay on skin cancer. Background, treatment, and therapy

Exposition on skin malignancy. Foundation, treatment, and treatment Treatment of Skin CancerBackgroundSkin malignant growth is a sickness where disease (dangerous) cells are found in the external layers of your skin. Your skin secures your body against heat, light, disease, and injury. It likewise stores water, fat, and nutrient D.The skin has two principle layers and a few sorts of cells. The top layer of skin is known as the epidermis. It contains three sorts of cells: level, flaky cells on a superficial level called squamous cells; round cells called basal cells; and cells called melanocytes, which give your skin its color.There are a few kinds of malignant growth that start in the skin. The most widely recognized are basal cell malignancy and squamous cell disease, which are canvassed in this PDQ persistent data proclamation. Skin disease is progressively basic in individuals with light hued skin who have invested a great deal of energy in the daylight. Skin malignancy can happen anyplace on your body, yet it is generally normal in places that ha ve been presented to more daylight, for example, your face, neck, hands, and arms.Melanoma Scar, NovemberSkin disease can look various ways. The most widely recognized indication of skin malignant growth is a change on the skin, for example, a development or an irritated that won't mend. At some point there might be a little knot. This knot can be smooth, sparkly and waxy looking, or it very well may be red or ruddy earthy colored. Skin malignant growth may likewise show up as a level red recognize that is unpleasant or layered. Not distress changes in your skin are disease, yet you should see your primary care physician on the off chance that you notice changes in your skin.In melanoma, shade shaping cells (called melanocytes) experience carcinogenic changes and imitate wildly to frame a dangerous tumor. Melanoma is the seventh most regular disease in the United States, the deadliest type of skin malignant growth and...

How to Plan a Traditional Chinese Wedding

The most effective method to Plan a Traditional Chinese Wedding While Chinese weddings have become mixed with Western wedding conventions, most Chinese weddings keep up some customary social components. Would you like to realize how to design a conventional Chinese wedding? From the commitment to the function, heres what you should know. 1. Plan the Perfect Engagement As in Western culture, before a wedding, there must initially be a commitment. Before, most Chinese families depended on orchestrated relationships, however today, most of couples locate their own match and wed for adoration. Be that as it may, a few components of a conventional Chineseâ wedding commitment stay unblemished. For instance, the men of the hour family will commonly send a prearranged engagement blessing to the ladies family, which normally incorporates food and cakes. These endowments help seal the commitment. Notwithstanding prearranged engagement endowments, both the lady of the hour and grooms family will counsel a spiritualist whose job is to enable the family to decide whether the couple is good for marriage. The psychic will utilize different things, for example, names, birth dates, and time of birth to examine similarity. In the event that all works out positively, the couple will mark the calendar for their marriage. 2. Pick the Right Dress For some, Chinese ladies, picking the ideal wedding outfit really implies picking three dresses. The normal conventional dress is known as a qipao, which has been worn in China since the seventeenth century. Most ladies will wear one red qipao, a white Western-style outfit, and a third ball outfit for the duration of the night. The dresses are changed all through the gathering after courses are served. A few ladies will even settle on a fourth dress, which they wear as they are stating their farewells as visitors leave the wedding. 3. Welcome Guests Traditional Chinese wedding solicitations are commonly red and set inside a red envelope. Not at all like the red envelopes used to give endowments of cash, wedding greeting envelopes are ordinarily more extensive and more. The content is typically written in gold, which is an image of riches in Chinese culture. Like in Western culture, the greeting highlights significant data about the festival. In any case, solicitations are some of the time just sent or hand introduced a little while or days before the wedding, rather than numerous months. The twofold joy character, shuä ngxç Ã¢ (é›™åâ€"Å") is frequently composed some place on the greeting. 4. Pick Decor Adornments at a run of the mill Chinese wedding are normally given by the gathering setting. The Chinese character for joy is frequently hung topsy turvy as an image for the appearance of bliss. Notwithstanding Chinese images, style may incorporate lights, candles, and blossoms like those youd find at a run of the mill Western wedding. Scenes will regularly have a phase where the scaffold and man of the hour remains before the gathering starts and keeping in mind that toasts are being made. Visitors are not welcome to the trading of promises, so the gathering is the first occasion when they see the couple.

A Minimalists Thoughts on Meaningful Relationships

A Minimalists Thoughts on Meaningful Relationships For many years, I associated with people based on convenience. The people closest to me were the people, well, closest to me. That is, I spent most of my time with people whose only commonality was proximity: schoolmates, coworkers, acquaintances, executives, networking buddies. Most of them weren’t shitty  relationships, but other than location, we had very little in common. We didn’t share similar valuesâ€"the bedrock of any worthwhile relationship. And in many cases, we didn’t even share any common interests. My life is appreciably better now: I live more deliberately. Accordingly, my relationships are more deliberate, too. Besides a handful of friendships spawned in yesteryear, I’ve met all my most meaningful relationships online. That’s right: I met most of my closest friends on the Internet. Although that feels weird to write, it’s the remarkable truth, and for good reasons. “Now that you’re a minimalist, people often ask, do you find that your friends and family take issue with your lifestyle?” Why would I spend significant time with people who dont share my values? My lifestyle is predicated on certain principles, and thus my relationships must align with my personal standards. Besides, its difficult to grow with someone if you’re both growing in opposite directions. Because of the Internet, however, you and I are no longer limited to proximity. We’re no longer forced to engage in pointless small talk in an effort to uncover a morsel of commonality. We no longer have to hang out with the person in the nearby cubicle outside of work hours. Instead, we can seek out people with similar values. Most of my newfound relationships have two things in common: we met because of the Internet, and we see the world through similar lenses. That doesn’t mean we always agree on everything, nor do we have the same tastes, opinions, beliefs, or personalitiesâ€"we’re human beings, not robotsâ€"but our common interests allow us to forge bonds based on something much more significant than proximity. Worthwhile interactions make life more meaningful; they make life worth living. Without them, we’d be forced to experience the world with people who aren’t understanding, supportive, or caring. Or worse, we’d be forced to encounter the world on our own, completely alone, which doesn’t sound like a pleasant proposition, even for an introvert like me. Read this essay and 150 others in our book, Essential. Free Download Values WorksheetTo help you identify your own values, The Minimalists and our friends from SPYR created this printable values worksheet. Enter your email below and well send it to your inbox. Email* This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms. jQuery(document).ready(function($){gformInitSpinner( 11, 'https://www.theminimalists.com/wp-content/themes/the-mins/images/spinner.gif' );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_11').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_11');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_11').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function( ) { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_11').val();gformInitSpinner( 11, 'https://www.theminimalists.com/wp-content/themes/the-mins/images/spinner.gif' );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [11, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_11'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}setTimeout(function(){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_11').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [11]);window['gf_submitting_11'] = false;}, 50);}else{jQuery('#gform_11').append(contents);i f(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [11, current_page]);} );} ); jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 11) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ); jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [11, 1]) } );

Influence of Antigone on A Dolls House - Literature Essay Samples

It is very difficult to label something as a first in literature. Much the way inventions are often adaptations of previously patented objects, most authors borrow ideas and techniques form pre-existing media. In order to truly classify something as a first one must look for something entirely revolutionary, something that has never been done before. Two of these so called firsts include the first modern novel with Flauberts Madame Bovary and what has been called the first modern play in Ibsens A Dolls House. Regarding the latter, it is important to realize that while the play did break several molds which had endured for centuries, much was borrowed and adapted from past works. Of these, another first emerges for having shown a strong influence on Ibsen and his revolutionary play. Coincidentally, it is what historians refer to as on of the first plays in existence, Sophocles Antigone. In merely looking at the surface, one notices right away that both plays are significant in that they avoid the social temptation of using a man as a protagonist. Looking deeper into the stories, however, one can see that in even more contradiction with society, the female characters go against men. Both Antigone and Nora step into the spotlight as the female hero who has been put in a compromising situation and is forced to decide whether it is more important to follow what society dictates, or go with what they feel is moral and just. Antigone is faced with the death of both brothers, one who is to be buried with full military rites, while the other, under dictate of the king, is to be cast aside and allowed to rot in the sun. She places family before the law, and ventures out to give her brother a proper burial. In A Dolls House, Nora too must decide where the line between right and wrong is drawn. In order to save her husbands life, Nora forges her fathers name on a promissory note. Both women thus break the law using similar justifications. Antigone does so under the premi se that the Gods dictated that all men deserved a proper burial. Likewise, Nora commits her crime with the belief that since it is saving a life, her situation is an exception to the rules. The leading men in both works also have similar characterizations. Both Creon and Helmer are egotistical men, who put too much value on their position of authority; Creon so much so that he is willing to put a decree that defies the laws of the Gods. Furthermore, both are close-minded and too stubborn to see that they could be wrong. When Nora reveals her crime to Helmer, the audience expects to see a grateful and understanding husband, but instead is greeted with a spiteful and unappreciative man who does not see the true purpose of Noras deed. Similarly, Creon, instead of seeing that his niece Antigone placed family and the Gods before the law of the land, solely sees that he has been disobeyed. Both men worry about how their social status will be affected by the actions of the women; Creon is afraid he will look weak if he allows Antigones deed to go unpunished, and Helmer is worried about allowing his wife to commit such a crime. One could argue that the true criminals are the men themselves, for not having the conscience to step down. Both men realize too late the consequences of their behavior. After yelling at Nora, and revealing to her in not so many words that she is merely a doll in his doll house, Helmer tries to apologize. Likewise, after much debate, Creon heads to the cave where he had exiled Antigone to free her. In both instances their apologies are too late. After Helmers soliloquy, Nora walks out on her family to find a new life and discover herself. When Creon arrives to his destination, he finds Antigone hanged and his son dead by his own hand. It is due to both mens stubbornness that their stories take this tragic turn.While Sophocles and Ibsen are from two entirely different times and cultures, and although their writing styles differ dramatically, the influence of Antigone on the story of A Dolls House cannot be overlooked.